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Models overview

Nine entity-alignment methods, grouped by the kind of signal they exploit. Click any card to open its dedicated page (idea, architecture diagram, losses, training recipe, results and the debugging lessons that actually made it reach paper level).

  • structural NAEA - IJCAI 2019


    Neighbourhood-aware GAT over translation-consistent neighbour messages, with hard negatives and recomputed bootstrapping.

  • structural BootEA - IJCAI 2018


    AlignE (limit-based TransE) + alignment-by-swapping + editable MWGM self-training.

  • structural AliNet - AAAI 2020


    Gated multi-hop GNN: 1-hop GCN fused with attentional 2-hop, anchored by a relation-aware loss.

  • structural GCN-Align - EMNLP 2018


    Functionality-weighted adjacency + a shared 2-layer GCN (structure channel).

  • relation-aware KECG - EMNLP 2019


    Shared diagonal multi-head GAT cross-graph + a knowledge-embedding (TransE) loss, alternated.

  • relation-aware MRAEA - WSDM 2020


    Meta-relation-aware GAT (a relation and its inverse differ) + iterative mutual-NN bootstrap.

  • relation-aware RREA - CIKM 2020


    Relational reflection (Householder) aggregation + turn-based CSLS bootstrap. Top performer.

  • attributes JAPE - ISWC 2017


    Merged-seed TransE fused with a TF-IDF attribute channel. The paper that introduced DBP15K.

  • entity names DGMC - ICLR 2020


    GloVe entity-name features + sparse top-k neighbourhood consensus. Beats the paper on fr_en.

At a glance

Model Encoder Alignment signal Loss Self-training Eval
NAEA GAT (neighbour messages) structure limit-based margin recomputed CSLS
BootEA embedding (AlignE) structure limit-based TransE + pull MWGM CSLS
AliNet gated multi-hop GNN structure + relations margin + TransE anchor optional CSLS
KECG diagonal multi-head GAT structure + relations triplet + TransE - CSLS
GCN-Align shared 2-layer GCN structure L1 margin - L1 / CSLS
JAPE TransE (merged seeds) structure + attributes margin + fused AE - CSLS
DGMC RelCNN + consensus entity names sparse NLL consensus top-k
MRAEA meta-relation GAT structure + relations L1 margin mutual-NN cosine/CSLS
RREA relational-reflection GAT structure + relations L1 margin CSLS mutual-NN CSLS

Shared building blocks

All models reuse the same engine, so reading one makes the rest easy:

%%{init: {'theme':'base','themeVariables':{'fontSize':'14px','fontFamily':'Inter, sans-serif','lineColor':'#7d8590','primaryTextColor':'#e6edf3'}}}%%
flowchart LR
    C["<b>configs/your_model.yaml</b><br/><i>hyper-parameters</i>"]:::cfg
    M["<b>models/your_model.py</b><br/><i>encoder + loss</i>"]:::model
    subgraph ENGINE["shared engine - reused by all nine models"]
        direction LR
        D["<b>data.py</b><br/><i>DBP15K · graphs · negatives</i>"]:::data
        T["<b>trainer.py</b><br/><i>train · eval · bootstrap · log</i>"]:::train
        E["<b>utils/metrics.py</b><br/><i>MRR · Hit@k · CSLS</i>"]:::metric
        D --> T --> E
    end
    D --> M --> T
    C -.->|drives| T
    style ENGINE fill:#0d1117,stroke:#30363d,color:#e6edf3
    classDef cfg    fill:#3a2a05,stroke:#d29922,stroke-width:2px,color:#fde68a;
    classDef data   fill:#0c2d6b,stroke:#58a6ff,stroke-width:2px,color:#dbeafe;
    classDef model  fill:#3b0764,stroke:#a371f7,stroke-width:2px,color:#f3e8ff;
    classDef train  fill:#7c2d54,stroke:#f778ba,stroke-width:2px,color:#ffe4f0;
    classDef metric fill:#14532d,stroke:#3fb950,stroke-width:2px,color:#dcfce7;

See the results page for the full benchmark tables and training curves.